Ultimate Guide to Jadau Kundan Jewellery: History, Craftsmanship & Buying Tips
Introduction
Jadau Kundan jewellery is one of the most luxurious and intricate forms of traditional Indian jewellery. Known for its royal heritage, elaborate gemstone setting, and rich craftsmanship, it has been worn by queens and brides for centuries. Today, Jadau Kundan jewellery continues to dominate Indian bridal fashion because of its timeless elegance and regal appeal.
This guide explains the history, craftsmanship, features, and buying tips for Jadau Kundan jewellery so you can choose the perfect piece for weddings and special occasions.
What Is Jadau Kundan Jewellery?
Jadau Kundan jewellery is a traditional jewellery-making technique where uncut gemstones are embedded into a gold framework using highly refined gold foil known as “kundan.” The stones are secured without prongs using layers of gold and lac.
The word Jadau refers to the process of embedding stones, while Kundan refers to the pure gold used in the setting(Not used in fashion jewellery).
This technique originated during the Mughal era and became popular in royal courts across Rajasthan and Gujarat.
History of Jadau Jewellery in India
Jadau jewellery flourished during the Mughal period when royal families commissioned skilled artisans to craft elaborate ornaments. Over time, Rajasthan became the center of Jadau craftsmanship, particularly in Jaipur.
Traditional Jadau jewellery often featured:
-
Emeralds
-
Rubies
-
Polki diamonds
-
Pearls
These pieces were worn by queens and royal brides, making them symbols of wealth and prestige.
How Jadau Kundan Jewellery Is Made
The making of Jadau jewellery involves multiple skilled artisans and several steps.
Step 1: Designing
Jewellery designers sketch the design and determine gemstone placement.
Step 2: Creating the Gold Framework
A gold base is prepared to hold the gemstones.
Step 3: Lac Filling
A natural resin called lac is filled into the base to support the gemstones.
Step 4: Gemstone Placement
Uncut gemstones are carefully placed into the design.
Step 5: Kundan Setting
Thin layers of gold foil are pressed around the stones to secure them.
Step 6: Polishing and Finishing
The jewellery is polished to create a luxurious finish.
Why Jadau Kundan Jewellery Is Popular for Brides
There are several reasons why brides prefer Jadau jewellery:
-
Regal and traditional appearance
-
Intricate craftsmanship
-
Perfect for bridal lehengas and sarees
-
Available in both real and imitation jewellery
Jadau Kundan necklaces, chokers, and jhumkas create a grand bridal look that photographs beautifully.
Tips for Buying Jadau Kundan Jewellery
When purchasing Jadau jewellery, keep these tips in mind:
Check craftsmanship
The stone setting should be neat and symmetrical.
Examine gemstone quality
Stones should have a rich color and shine.
Check plating quality
High-quality gold plating ensures durability.
Choose versatile designs
Pieces that can be worn with multiple outfits provide better value.
How to Style Jadau Kundan Jewellery
Jadau jewellery pairs beautifully with traditional outfits such as:
-
bridal lehengas
-
silk sarees
-
anarkali suits
A choker necklace combined with long earrings or chandbalis creates a balanced look.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Kundan jewellery real gold?
Traditional Kundan jewellery uses pure gold foil, but modern imitation jewellery uses gold plating.
Can Kundan jewellery be worn daily?
Most Kundan pieces are designed for weddings and special occasions.


